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NPI registry, September 2026 snapshot

Dental Practices in the US: The NPI Registry, State by State

133,912 dental organizations hold an active NPI in the CMS September 2026 file. This directory groups them by state, by metro area and by city, shows what kinds of dentistry each area registers, and puts our cleaning price range beside the count so a quote has something to be measured against. It is a registry snapshot, not a recommendation list, and an NPI is not a license.

133,912
Practices listed
Type-2 organization records, September 2026
920
Metro areas
Census CBSAs with 5 or more records
52
States and territories
3,728 records sit outside any metro area
503
City pages
Cities with 50 or more registered practices
6,156
Practice pages
Practices registered under two or more dental categories

What the registry actually contains

NPPES is the national index CMS keeps so that every healthcare provider has one number for billing and electronic records. A dental practice registers as an organization, gives a practice address and a phone number, and picks one or more taxonomy codes describing the work it does. That is the whole record. There is no price, no opening hours, no website field and no quality score, and CMS does not check any of it. 63.6% of the records here carry the general-dentistry codes; the rest register a specialty, and 6,952 carry more than one.

The value of it is coverage. Every practice that bills insurance has to be in here, so a state or metro count is close to a census of dental supply rather than a sample of whoever paid for a listing. The weakness is age: 68,157 records (50.9%) have not been touched since before 2020. Treat a phone number with an old update date as a lead, not a fact.

What kind of dentistry is registered

Records carrying each dental taxonomy family. A practice registered under two categories is counted in both, so the shares add to more than 100%.

Category mix across all 133,912 US dental organization records, September 2026 NPPES file. Categories are grouped from the NUCC taxonomy codes on each record.
CategoryRecordsShare of the 133,912
General dentistry85,127
63.6%
Dental clinic or center26,252
19.6%
Orthodontics9,140
6.8%
Pediatric dentistry7,919
5.9%
Oral and maxillofacial surgery6,318
4.7%
Endodontics (root canals)3,917
2.9%
Periodontics (gum treatment)3,533
2.6%
Prosthodontics (crowns, dentures, implants)1,566
1.2%
Other dental specialty829
0.6%
Dental public health823
0.6%

The biggest dental markets

Largest metro areas by number of registered dental organizations. Multi-state metros are split at the state line, one page per side.

Los Angeles-Long Beach
California
8,437 practices
Cleaning $130-$200
Chicago-Naperville
Illinois
4,631 practices
Cleaning $110-$165
New York-Newark
New York
4,628 practices
Cleaning $150-$250
Dallas-Fort Worth
Texas
4,384 practices
Cleaning $100-$155
Houston-Pasadena
Texas
3,471 practices
Cleaning $100-$155
Boston-Cambridge
Massachusetts
3,219 practices
Cleaning $145-$225
Miami-Fort Lauderdale
Florida
3,189 practices
Cleaning $100-$160
New York-Newark
New Jersey
2,991 practices
Cleaning $135-$205
Phoenix-Mesa
Arizona
2,755 practices
Cleaning $100-$155
Detroit-Warren
Michigan
2,514 practices
Cleaning $100-$148
Seattle-Tacoma
Washington
2,439 practices
Cleaning $120-$180
Riverside-San Bernardino
California
2,061 practices
Cleaning $130-$200

The biggest cities

Cities with at least 50 registered dental organizations get their own page listing every one of them. 503 cities qualify, between them holding 62,674 of the 133,912 records in the directory (46.8%). The 24 largest:

Houston, TX 1,619Chicago, IL 1,297New York, NY 1,011Los Angeles, CA 995San Antonio, TX 864Dallas, TX 795Las Vegas, NV 784Brooklyn, NY 773Phoenix, AZ 722Miami, FL 633Austin, TX 629San Diego, CA 622Charlotte, NC 542Philadelphia, PA 476Seattle, WA 471Indianapolis, IN 454San Jose, CA 451Denver, CO 425Colorado Springs, CO 399Fort Worth, TX 376Raleigh, NC 357Portland, OR 354Tampa, FL 345Orlando, FL 344

Every state

Practice counts from the registry beside our own cleaning price range for the state. Click a state for its metro areas.

StatePracticesMetro areasRoutine cleaningDeep cleaning (per quadrant)Cost guide
California18,70033$130-$200$200-$330California guide
Texas12,71359$100-$155$175-$270Texas guide
Florida8,27426$100-$160$175-$280Florida guide
New York6,23226$150-$250$225-$370New York guide
Illinois5,65325$110-$165$180-$285Illinois guide
Michigan4,65934$100-$148$170-$265All states
Massachusetts4,58210$145-$225$215-$350All states
North Carolina4,47339$95-$140$168-$260All states
Pennsylvania4,14033$110-$165$180-$280Pennsylvania guide
Washington4,12222$120-$180$190-$300All states
New Jersey3,8106$135-$205$205-$330All states
Virginia3,58114$115-$170$185-$285All states
Arizona3,50111$100-$155$175-$270All states
Colorado3,33317$110-$165$180-$280All states
Ohio3,29842$95-$140$168-$260Ohio guide
Georgia3,06432$95-$145$170-$265All states
Maryland2,6019$120-$180$190-$300All states
Indiana2,46439$95-$140$165-$260All states
Minnesota2,38225$110-$160$180-$280All states
South Carolina2,17816$90-$135$165-$255All states
Tennessee2,17023$90-$135$165-$255All states
Missouri1,82119$90-$135$165-$255All states
Wisconsin1,75528$100-$148$170-$265All states
Alabama1,72523$85-$110$160-$240All states
Oregon1,67719$115-$170$185-$285All states
Oklahoma1,60921$85-$120$160-$248All states
Connecticut1,5826$140-$210$210-$340All states
Utah1,4139$100-$148$172-$265All states
Nevada1,3217$110-$165$180-$280All states
Kentucky1,24522$82-$108$155-$240All states
Arkansas1,23421$80-$105$155-$235All states
Louisiana1,11815$90-$135$165-$255All states
Kansas1,07417$90-$130$160-$250All states
Iowa94422$90-$130$160-$250All states
Idaho94116$90-$135$165-$255All states
Mississippi85320$78-$100$150-$230All states
New Hampshire7696$120-$175$190-$295All states
New Mexico72716$90-$135$165-$255All states
Puerto Rico6977not publishednot publishedAll states
Nebraska68711$90-$130$160-$250All states
Hawaii6744$145-$220$215-$350All states
Maine5774$110-$160$180-$275All states
West Virginia45314$80-$108$155-$235All states
South Dakota40812$88-$125$158-$245All states
Alaska4004$130-$200$200-$320All states
Rhode Island3891$120-$180$190-$300All states
Montana3607$95-$140$165-$260All states
District of Columbia3471$155-$260$230-$380All states
North Dakota3208$88-$125$160-$245All states
Delaware3163$115-$170$185-$285All states
Vermont2756$120-$175$190-$295All states
Wyoming23610$90-$135$165-$255All states
U.S. Virgin Islands18-not publishednot publishedAll states
Guam11-not publishednot publishedAll states
Northern Mariana Islands6-not publishednot publishedAll states

U.S. Virgin Islands (18), Guam (11) and Northern Mariana Islands (6) have no Census metro area with at least 5 registered practices, so they have no state page in this directory. Their records are still counted in the totals above.

What a cleaning costs in the United States
Routine cleaning
$100-$155
D1110 adult prophylaxis, cash
Deep cleaning
$175-$270
D4341 scaling and root planing, per quadrant
Against the US average
+2%
US routine average $125, deep $220 per quadrant

Shown for Texas as an example of the state panel that appears on every state and metro page. The US average for a routine adult cleaning is $125 and $220 per quadrant for scaling and root planing. See the full 50-state table.

How to use a registry listing without getting burned

  1. Check the update date on the row before you dial. A record last touched in 2012 is a coin flip.
  2. Ask for the price by D-code, not by description: D1110 for a routine adult cleaning, D4341 or D4342 for scaling and root planing per quadrant, D4346 for gingivitis treatment.
  3. Ask whether the quoted price includes the exam and X-rays, which are billed separately and often double the first-visit total.
  4. Check the license with your state dental board. The NPI proves the practice exists in a federal index; it proves nothing about licensing or discipline.
  5. Compare two or three practices in the same metro. The spread inside one city is usually wider than the spread between states.

Common questions

How many dental practices are in the NPI registry?
The September 2026 CMS NPPES file holds 133,912 organization records whose primary taxonomy is a dental one, after we drop deactivated numbers, non-US addresses, duplicate registrations for the same practice at the same address, and prison, school-board and hospital-system records that are not dental practices. Individual dentists register separately as Type-1 NPIs and are not listed here: this directory is organizations only. 55 states and territories are represented, and 130,184 of the records sit inside a Census metro or micropolitan area.
Does an NPI mean a dental practice is licensed?
No. NPPES is an identifier registry. CMS issues an NPI so that a provider can bill and be identified in electronic health transactions, and its own guidance says issuing an NPI does not ensure or validate that the provider is licensed or credentialed. Dental licensing is done state by state, by state dental boards, and is not part of this data. Every page here says "NPI registry record" rather than "licensed" for that reason. Check your state dental board for license status and any disciplinary history.
Are the phone numbers and addresses current?
They are whatever the practice last told CMS. 68,157 of the 133,912 records here, 50.9%, have not been updated since before 2020, so a meaningful share of the phone numbers will be dead or reassigned. Every row and every practice page shows the date the record was last updated so you can judge it. We do not call the numbers, so nothing here is verified by us.
Does this directory tell me what a cleaning costs at a given practice?
No, and no registry does. NPPES holds identifiers and taxonomies, never prices. What the pages give you is the price range for the state or metro from our own research ($125 is the US average for a routine adult cleaning, $220 per quadrant for a deep clean) so you know whether a quote you are given is normal. Ask for the D-code when you call: D1110 for a routine adult cleaning, D4341 or D4342 for scaling and root planing.
Which state has the most dental practices, and which is the cheapest?
California has the most organization records in this snapshot (18,700), ahead of Texas (12,713) and Florida (8,274). Count and cost are different things: the cheapest routine cleanings are in Mississippi ($78-$100), Arkansas ($80-$105) and West Virginia ($80-$108), and the most expensive in District of Columbia ($155-$260), New York ($150-$250) and Hawaii ($145-$220).
Why do only some practices have their own page?
Because a page that repeats one line of registry data for every dentist in the country would be worth nothing to read. 6,156 practices have their own page: the ones NPPES records under two or more dental taxonomy codes, which is the registry's own evidence that the practice does more than one kind of dental work at that address, and which gives the page a category mix, a comparison against its metro and a list of nearby alternatives to talk about. The other 127,756 appear as rows on their metro or state page with the same registry fields shown in the table.
Cleaning cost guides
What a dental cleaning costsCost without insuranceCost with insuranceDeep cleaning costD1110 routine cleaning codeFree and low-cost options
Where this comes from

CMS NPPES NPI data file, September 2026, snapshot 14 September 2026. US federal public data (FOIA-disclosable, no charge). CMS NPI files. NPI registry records, status as reported by CMS in the September 2026 data dissemination file. NPPES is an identifier registry, not a license register: an NPI does not validate that a practice is licensed, accredited or currently open. Practices maintain their own NPPES entries. Every page shows the date the record was last updated; addresses and phone numbers are as self-reported and are not verified by us. Snapshot taken from the file published 14 September 2026.

Price figures are our own, last verified April 2026. State averages are our estimates compiled from FAIR Health regional cost data and CMS Medicare fee schedules; the ADA discontinued its national Survey of Dental Fees in 2023, so no national fee survey exists. Treat them as a starting point and call two or three offices for an actual quote.

Updated 2026-04-27